FIVU: Science questions as esseys: THE COLOR OF THE SHADOW HOLE


I insist that the questions have a full structure and are good science
questions for any consultation that more and more anxiuos entities
rush with ( some as sadists).

 These  here are esseys only. Good  enough here.

after NYT: "This stifling of growth, Dr. Vikhlinin said, is the
“unmistakable signature” of an antigravitational force that
astronomers have labeled dark energy. It was discovered 10 years ago
by astronomers who were using exploding stars called supernovas as
distance markers to chart the expansion of the universe. They found
that instead of slowing down because of cosmic gravity, as common
sense would suggest, the expansion of the universe was actually
speeding up, with galaxies zooming apart faster and faster.

Dr. Vikhlinin’s results dovetail eerily with the supernova results.
Clusters grow by gravity, according to cosmological theory, starting
as small dimples in the heat and fizz of the Big Bang and then drawing
in surrounding material over the eons. Dark energy would work against
gravity and try to push the matter falling in back out, stalling
growth.

Together with earlier observations, Dr. Vikhlinin said, the new data
strengthen the suspicion — but do not prove — that dark energy is a
weird antigravity called the cosmological constant that was
hypothesized and then abandoned by Albert Einstein as a “blunder”
almost a century ago. If that is true, the universe is fated to empty
itself out eventually, and all but the Milky Way’s closest neighbors
will eventually be out of sight.

Other astronomers hailed the work as a new avenue in the investigation
of what is happening and will happen to the cosmos.

“To date, only one technique — supernovae — has detected dark energy
without folding in other observations,” said Michael Turner of the
University of Chicago.

The fact that two different methods have given similar results for
dark energy is a triumph of Einstein’s general theory of relativity,
the last word on gravity for the last century, astronomers said. “This
was a test that general relativity could have failed,” said William
Forman of Harvard, a member of Dr. Vikhlinin’s team. "

THE BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE MAJOR ARGUMENTS ABOUT
FLOW OF THE HOLE - MORE WILL INEVITABLY  COME OUT OR IN ( I have
challenged Columbia journalists; taht uis besides our morning filed
works)

THE ENTHUSIASTS OF THE DARK ARE MARCHING TODAY
AND REPOFRT MORE PERFECT PITCH.

( ONLY ONE IS BUSHKLAND REPORT ON AND BEYOND SOLAR SYSTEM)

WHERE IS THAT?